1) The project owner,
2) The contractor, and
3) Finally the surety firm.
The surety firm, mediate contractor's guarantee on the project owner that the construction will be completed on schedule, and if the contractor turns out default on the construction project, they (the surety firm) will intervene to ensure that the construction project can be completed, as many as the "face amount" mentioned on the bond. (face amount typically comparable the money amount of the agreement.) The surety firm has a few "cures" available in ensuring construction project completion, and it includes employing a different construction contractor to complete the construction project, financially helping (or "shoring up") the defaulting construction contractor throughout the project progress, and recouping the project owner losses based on the agreed amount, as many as the bond face amount.
By definition there are 3 surety bonds you might need: 1) the performance bond, 2) payment bond, and 3) bid bond. A bid bond is issued based on your bid, and it gives guarantee to the obligee (or "project owner") that you'll take part in an agreement and offer the owner with payment and performance bonds if you're the lowest bidder available. If you won the project you'll give the obligee with a payment bond and a performance bond. A performance bond offers the project performance portion of the guarantee. While the payment bond assures that you, as the prime or general contractor, will pay up the subcontractors and suppliers consistently according to the contracts.
If you can't provide the obligee with a bond, you are not allowed to participate in the bidding. Constructions are an unstable industry, and the bonds offer the obligee a safety net if everything goes poorly. And, by giving a surety bond, you are informing the obligee that the surety firm has approved the basics of your construction project, and has found that you are competent for the job.

The Bid Bond guarantees that a bonding firm will deliver the performance bond for a principal if granted a contract. The claim may be filed when a bonding company declines to give a specific performance bond. It's for that rationality a bonding company underwrite a bid bond with an equal sum of scrutiny as though it was a performance bond. To be brief when the bonding companion won't agree on the performance bond, it means they'll disapprove the bid bond too.
Bid bond is secured by the contractor for any construction task or comparable form of bid-based candidacy proceeding for the goal of giving a guarantee to a project owner a the contractor will assume the task if chosen. The creation of the bid bond gives the business owner with confidence a the contractor has the monetary capability to assume the task for the value cited in a bid.
Bid bond is guaranty from a 3rd party guarantor (commonly the finance company or the insurance firm) passed on to the principal (customer or client) by the bidder (contractor) with a bid. A bid bond ascertains that on approval of a bid by a customer, the bidder will go forward with a contract and will supplant the bid bond with the performance-bond. If not, the guarantor should pay the client the cash difference betwixt the bidder's bid and the next largest bidder. The difference is known as liquidated damages that may not go past the bid bond amount. Contrary to the fidelity bond, the bid bond isn't an insurance policy, and (when cashed in by a client) the amount of payment is reclaimed by the bank from the bidder. Also known as bid surety or bid guaranty.